Avoid warning about missing proto during typechecking.
Also changes a warning into an error, and improves the error message.

No cleanup (yet)

Allows for more efficient filtering.
Also enhanced frame conditions with typing for globals.

# Conflicts:
#	src/plugins/wp/tests/wp_typed/oracle/frame.0.res.oracle
#	src/plugins/wp/tests/wp_typed/oracle/frame.1.res.oracle

Change order of operations (ordered by Kf to add lemmas)
Smaller compiled context (compounds only used in Kf)

  instead of caller_call_callee_requires_foo_2 we have
   caller_call_callee_2_requires_foo .

- Fix Value/Value#5
- Fix Value/Value#14

Some case studies (e.g. dyad) use some ugly casts from fd_set_t which lead
to the analysis stopping too early.
Changing the representation of fd_set_t should also help it better conform to
the standard (since a fd_set_t should be able to hold FD_SETSIZE elements).

[Ptests] preserve LOG after STDOPT directive

See merge request frama-c/frama-c!2073