diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore index d702a72060c829bcd87753174ba3919fc3ea0f8e..b8815d34569800ba3e44d557e19e9e83ae4e8d4c 100644 --- a/.gitignore +++ b/.gitignore @@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ Makefile.plugin.generated /src/plugins/gui/GSourceView.mli /src/plugins/gui/gtk_compat.ml /src/plugins/markdown-report/META +/src/plugins/value/Eva.mli # generated tar.gz files diff --git a/src/plugins/value/Eva.mli b/src/plugins/value/Eva.mli deleted file mode 100644 index 72f50aeebbddf5ec290c69a16301347f8d002b54..0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 --- a/src/plugins/value/Eva.mli +++ /dev/null @@ -1,485 +0,0 @@ -(** Eva public API. - - The main modules are: - - Analysis: run the analysis. - - Results: access analysis results, especially the values of expressions - and memory locations of lvalues at each program point. - - The following modules allow configuring the Eva analysis: - - Parameters: change the configuration of the analysis. - - Eva_annotations: add local annotations to guide the analysis. - - Builtins: register ocaml builtins to be used by the cvalue domain - instead of analysing the body of some C functions. - - Other modules are for internal use only. *) - -(* This file is generated. Do not edit. *) - -module Analysis: sig - val compute : unit -> unit - (** Computes the Eva analysis, if not already computed, using the entry point - of the current project. You may set it with {!Globals.set_entry_point}. - @raise Globals.No_such_entry_point if the entry point is incorrect - @raise Db.Value.Incorrect_number_of_arguments if some arguments are - specified for the entry point using {!Db.Value.fun_set_args}, and - an incorrect number of them is given. - @plugin development guide *) - - val is_computed : unit -> bool - (** Return [true] iff the Eva analysis has been done. *) - - val self : State.t - (** Internal state of Eva analysis from projects viewpoint. *) - -end - -module Results: sig - - (** Eva's result API is a work-in-progress interface to allow accessing the - analysis results once its completed. It is experimental and is very likely - to change in the future. It aims at replacing [Db.Value] but does not - completely covers all its usages yet. As for now, this interface has some - advantages over Db's : - - - evaluations uses every available domains and not only Cvalue; - - the caller may distinguish failure cases when a request is unsucessful; - - working with callstacks is easy; - - some common shortcuts are provided (e.g. for extracting ival directly); - - overall, individual functions are simpler. - - The idea behind this API is that requests must be decomposed in several - steps. For instance, to evaluate an expression : - - 1. first, you have to state where you want to evaluate it, - 2. optionally, you may specify in which callstack, - 3. you choose the expression to evaluate, - 4. you require a destination type to evaluate into. - - Usage sketch : - - Eva.Results.( - before stmt |> in_callstack cs |> - eval_var vi |> as_int |> default 0) - - or equivalently, if you prefer - - Eva.Results.( - default O (as_int (eval_var vi (in_callstack cs (before stmt)))) - *) - - - type callstack = (Cil_types.kernel_function * Cil_types.kinstr) list - - type request - - type value - type address - type 'a evaluation - - type error = Bottom | Top | DisabledDomain - type 'a result = ('a,error) Result.t - - - (** Results handling *) - - (** Translates an error to a human readable string. *) - val string_of_error : error -> string - - (** Pretty printer for errors. *) - val pretty_error : Format.formatter -> error -> unit - - (** Pretty printer for API's results. *) - val pretty_result : (Format.formatter -> 'a -> unit) -> - Format.formatter -> 'a result -> unit - - (** [default d r] extracts the value of [r] if [r] is Ok, - or use the default value [d] otherwise. - Equivalent to [Result.value ~default:d r] *) - val default : 'a -> 'a result -> 'a - - - (** Control point selection *) - - (** At the start of the analysis, but after the initialization of globals. *) - val at_start : request - - (** At the end of the analysis, after the main function has returned. *) - val at_end : unit -> request - - (** At the start of the given function. *) - val at_start_of : Cil_types.kernel_function -> request - - (** At the end of the given function. - @raises Kernel_function.No_statement if the function has no body. *) - val at_end_of : Cil_types.kernel_function -> request - - (** Just before a statement is executed. *) - val before : Cil_types.stmt -> request - - (** Just after a statement is executed. *) - val after : Cil_types.stmt -> request - - (** Just before a statement or at the start of the analysis. *) - val before_kinstr : Cil_types.kinstr -> request - - - (** Callstack selection *) - - (** Only consider the given callstack. - Replaces previous calls to [in_callstack] or [in_callstacks]. *) - val in_callstack : callstack -> request -> request - - (** Only consider the callstacks from the given list. - Replaces previous calls to [in_callstack] or [in_callstacks]. *) - val in_callstacks : callstack list -> request -> request - - (** Only consider callstacks satisfying the given predicate. Several filters - can be added. If callstacks are also selected with [in_callstack] or - [in_callstacks], only the selected callstacks will be filtered. *) - val filter_callstack : (callstack -> bool) -> request -> request - - - (** Working with callstacks *) - - (** Returns the list of reachable callstacks from the given request. - An empty list is returned if the request control point has not been - reached by the analysis, or if no information has been saved at this point - (for instance with the -eva-no-results option). - Use [is_empty request] to distinguish these two cases. *) - val callstacks : request -> callstack list - - (** Returns a list of subrequests for each reachable callstack from - the given request. *) - val by_callstack : request -> (callstack * request) list - - - (** State requests *) - - (** Returns the list of expressions which have been inferred to be equal to - the given expression by the Equality domain. *) - val equality_class : Cil_types.exp -> request -> Cil_types.exp list result - - (** Returns the Cvalue state. Error cases are converted into the bottom or top - cvalue state accordingly. *) - val get_cvalue_model : request -> Cvalue.Model.t - - (** Returns the Cvalue model. *) - val get_cvalue_model_result : request -> Cvalue.Model.t result - - - (** Dependencies *) - - (** Computes (an overapproximation of) the memory zones that must be read to - evaluate the given expression, including all adresses computations. *) - val expr_deps : Cil_types.exp -> request -> Locations.Zone.t - - (** Computes (an overapproximation of) the memory zones that must be read to - evaluate the given lvalue, including the lvalue zone itself. *) - val lval_deps : Cil_types.lval -> request -> Locations.Zone.t - - (** Computes (an overapproximation of) the memory zones that must be read to - evaluate the given lvalue, excluding the lvalue zone itself. *) - val address_deps : Cil_types.lval -> request -> Locations.Zone.t - - - (** Evaluation *) - - (** Returns (an overapproximation of) the possible values of the variable. *) - val eval_var : Cil_types.varinfo -> request -> value evaluation - - (** Returns (an overapproximation of) the possible values of the lvalue. *) - val eval_lval : Cil_types.lval -> request -> value evaluation - - (** Returns (an overapproximation of) the possible values of the expression. *) - val eval_exp : Cil_types.exp -> request -> value evaluation - - - (** Returns (an overapproximation of) the possible addresses of the lvalue. *) - val eval_address : ?for_writing:bool -> - Cil_types.lval -> request -> address evaluation - - - (** Returns the kernel functions into which the given expression may evaluate. - If the callee expression doesn't always evaluate to a function, those - spurious values are ignored. If it always evaluate to a non-function value - then the returned list is empty. - Raises [Stdlib.Invalid_argument] if the callee expression is not an lvalue - without offset. - Also see [callee] for a function which applies directly on Call - statements. *) - val eval_callee : Cil_types.exp -> request -> Kernel_function.t list result - - - (** Evaluated values conversion *) - - (** In all functions below, if the abstract value inferred by Eva does not fit - in the required type, [Error Top] is returned, as Top is the only possible - over-approximation of the request. *) - - (** Converts the value into a singleton ocaml int. *) - val as_int : value evaluation -> int result - - (** Converts the value into a singleton unbounded integer. *) - val as_integer : value evaluation -> Integer.t result - - (** Converts the value into a floating point number. *) - val as_float : value evaluation -> float result - - (** Converts the value into a C number abstraction. *) - val as_ival : value evaluation -> Ival.t result - - (** Converts the value into a floating point abstraction. *) - val as_fval : value evaluation -> Fval.t result - - (** Converts the value into a Cvalue abstraction. Converts error cases - into bottom and top values accordingly. *) - val as_cvalue : value evaluation -> Cvalue.V.t - - (** Converts the value into a Cvalue abstraction. *) - val as_cvalue_result : value evaluation -> Cvalue.V.t result - - - (** Converts into a C location abstraction. *) - val as_location : address evaluation -> Locations.location result - - (** Converts into a Zone. Error cases are converted into bottom or top zones - accordingly. *) - val as_zone: address evaluation -> Locations.Zone.t - - (** Converts into a Zone result. *) - val as_zone_result : address evaluation -> Locations.Zone.t result - - - (** Evaluation properties *) - - - (** Does the evaluated abstraction represents only one possible C value or - memory location? *) - val is_singleton : 'a evaluation -> bool - - (** Returns whether the evaluated value is initialized or not. If the value have - been evaluated from a Cil expression, it is always initialized. *) - val is_initialized : value evaluation -> bool - - (** Returns the set of alarms emitted during the evaluation. *) - val alarms : 'a evaluation -> Alarms.t list - - - (** Reachability *) - - (** Returns true if there are no reachable states for the given request. *) - val is_empty : request -> bool - - (** Returns true if an evaluation leads to bottom, i.e. if the given expression - or lvalue cannot be evaluated to a valid result for the given request. *) - val is_bottom : 'a evaluation -> bool - - (** Returns true if the function has been analyzed. *) - val is_called : Cil_types.kernel_function -> bool - - (** Returns true if the statement has been reached by the analysis. *) - val is_reachable : Cil_types.stmt -> bool - - (** Returns true if the statement has been reached by the analysis, or if - the main function has been analyzed for [Kglobal]. *) - val is_reachable_kinstr : Cil_types.kinstr -> bool - - - (*** Callers / Callees / Callsites *) - - (** Returns the list of inferred callers of the given function. *) - val callers : Cil_types.kernel_function -> Cil_types.kernel_function list - - (** Returns the list of inferred callers, and for each of them, the list - of callsites (the call statements) inside. *) - val callsites : Cil_types.kernel_function -> - (Cil_types.kernel_function * Cil_types.stmt list) list - - - (** Returns the kernel functions called in the given statement. - If the callee expression doesn't always evaluate to a function, those - spurious values are ignored. If it always evaluate to a non-function value - then the returned list is empty. - Raises [Stdlib.Invalid_argument] if the statement is not a [Call] - instruction or a [Local_init] with [ConsInit] initializer. *) - val callee : Cil_types.stmt -> Kernel_function.t list - -end - -module Parameters: sig - - (** Configuration of the analysis. *) - - (** Returns the list (name, descr) of currently enabled abstract domains. *) - val enabled_domains: unit -> (string * string) list - - (** [use_builtin kf name] instructs the analysis to use the builtin [name] - to interpret calls to function [kf]. - Raises [Not_found] if there is no builtin of name [name]. *) - val use_builtin: Cil_types.kernel_function -> string -> unit - - (** [use_global_value_partitioning vi] instructs the analysis to use - value partitioning on the global variable [vi]. *) - val use_global_value_partitioning: Cil_types.varinfo -> unit -end - -module Eva_annotations: sig - - (** Register special annotations to locally guide the Eva analysis: - - - slevel annotations: "slevel default", "slevel merge" and "slevel i" - - loop unroll annotations: "loop unroll term" - - value partitioning annotations: "split term" and "merge term" - - subdivision annotations: "subdivide i" - *) - - (** Annotations tweaking the behavior of the -eva-slevel parameter. *) - type slevel_annotation = - | SlevelMerge (** Join all states separated by slevel. *) - | SlevelDefault (** Use the limit defined by -eva-slevel. *) - | SlevelLocal of int (** Use the given limit instead of -eva-slevel. *) - | SlevelFull (** Remove the limit of number of separated states. *) - - (** Loop unroll annotations. *) - type unroll_annotation = - | UnrollAmount of Cil_types.term (** Unroll the n first iterations. *) - | UnrollFull (** Unroll amount defined by -eva-default-loop-unroll. *) - - type split_kind = Static | Dynamic - - type split_term = - | Expression of Cil_types.exp - | Predicate of Cil_types.predicate - - (** Split/merge annotations for value partitioning. *) - type flow_annotation = - | FlowSplit of split_term * split_kind - (** Split states according to a term. *) - | FlowMerge of split_term - (** Merge states separated by a previous split. *) - - type allocation_kind = By_stack | Fresh | Fresh_weak | Imprecise - - val get_slevel_annot : Cil_types.stmt -> slevel_annotation option - val get_unroll_annot : Cil_types.stmt -> unroll_annotation list - val get_flow_annot : Cil_types.stmt -> flow_annotation list - val get_subdivision_annot : Cil_types.stmt -> int list - val get_allocation: Cil_types.stmt -> allocation_kind - - val add_slevel_annot : emitter:Emitter.t -> - Cil_types.stmt -> slevel_annotation -> unit - val add_unroll_annot : emitter:Emitter.t -> - Cil_types.stmt -> unroll_annotation -> unit - val add_flow_annot : emitter:Emitter.t -> - Cil_types.stmt -> flow_annotation -> unit - val add_subdivision_annot : emitter:Emitter.t -> - Cil_types.stmt -> int -> unit -end - -module Eval: sig - - (** Can the results of a function call be cached with memexec? *) - type cacheable = - | Cacheable (** Functions whose result can be safely cached. *) - | NoCache (** Functions whose result should not be cached, but for - which the caller can still be cached. Typically, - functions printing something during the analysis. *) - | NoCacheCallers (** Functions for which neither the call, neither the - callers, can be cached. *) -end - -module Builtins: sig - - (** Eva analysis builtins for the cvalue domain, more efficient than their - equivalent in C. *) - - open Cil_types - - exception Invalid_nb_of_args of int - exception Outside_builtin_possibilities - - (* Signature of a builtin: type of the result, and type of the arguments. *) - type builtin_type = unit -> typ * typ list - - (** Can the results of a builtin be cached? See {eval.mli} for more details.*) - type cacheable = Eval.cacheable = Cacheable | NoCache | NoCacheCallers - - type full_result = { - c_values: (Cvalue.V.t option * Cvalue.Model.t) list; - (** A list of results, consisting of: - - the value returned (ie. what is after the 'return' C keyword) - - the memory state after the function has been executed. *) - c_clobbered: Base.SetLattice.t; - (** An over-approximation of the bases in which addresses of local variables - might have been written *) - c_from: (Function_Froms.froms * Locations.Zone.t) option; - (** If not None, the froms of the function, and its sure outputs; - i.e. the dependencies of the result and of each zone written to. *) - } - - (** The result of a builtin can be given in different forms. *) - type call_result = - | States of Cvalue.Model.t list - (** A disjunctive list of post-states at the end of the C function. - Can only be used if the C function does not write the address of local - variables, does not read other locations than the call arguments, and - does not write other locations than the result. *) - | Result of Cvalue.V.t list - (** A disjunctive list of resulting values. The specification is used to - compute the post-state, in which the result is replaced by the values - computed by the builtin. *) - | Full of full_result - (** See [full_result] type. *) - - (** Type of a cvalue builtin, whose arguments are: - - the memory state at the beginning of the function call; - - the list of arguments of the function call. *) - type builtin = Cvalue.Model.t -> (exp * Cvalue.V.t) list -> call_result - - (** [register_builtin name ?replace ?typ cacheable f] registers the function [f] - as a builtin to be used instead of the C function of name [name]. - If [replace] is provided, the builtin is also used instead of the C function - of name [replace], unless option -eva-builtin-auto is disabled. - If [typ] is provided, consistency between the expected [typ] and the type of - the C function is checked before using the builtin. - The results of the builtin are cached according to [cacheable]. *) - val register_builtin: - string -> ?replace:string -> ?typ:builtin_type -> cacheable -> builtin -> unit - - (** Has a builtin been registered with the given name? *) - val is_builtin: string -> bool -end - -module Eval_terms: sig - - (** [annot_predicate_deps ~pre ~here p] computes the logic dependencies needed - to evaluate the predicate [p] in a code annotation in cvalue state [here], - in a function whose pre-state is [pre]. - Returns None on either an evaluation error or on unsupported construct. *) - val annot_predicate_deps: - pre:Cvalue.Model.t -> here:Cvalue.Model.t -> - Cil_types.predicate -> Locations.Zone.t option -end - -module Eva_results: sig - type results - - val get_results: unit -> results - val set_results: results -> unit - val merge: results -> results -> results - val change_callstacks: - (Value_types.callstack -> Value_types.callstack) -> results -> results - (** Change the callstacks for the results for which this is meaningful. - For technical reasons, the top of the callstack must currently - be preserved. *) - -end - -module Unit_tests: sig - - (** Currently tested by this module: - - semantics of sign values. *) - - (** Runs some programmatic tests on Eva. *) - val run: unit -> unit -end